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Treatment For ADHD The most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). iampsychiatry.uk can include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine. The use of stimulants should not be used by patients with active substance abuse problems but they can be considered in those who are in stable remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. Both are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take up to seven days for the full effects of a medication to become evident. Increased concentration, improved memory, better sleep and a decrease in the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working. Some of the adverse effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or paediatricians or, in some instances, general practitioners, can prescribe stimulants. They can be found in the form of pills or tablets, a patch that goes on the skin, or in liquids. Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing worsening of symptoms. Around 70 to 80 percent of children and adults suffering from ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment. This is especially true for those with parents, teachers, or carers who can observe improvements. Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman et al83 found that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders in adolescence, but the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.